Psychiatric Bulletin (2005) 29: 35. doi: 10.1192/pb.29.1.35-b
© 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatric Bulletin (2005) 29: 35
© 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Postmodern psychiatry: an illusion?
Tony B. Benning, Locum Consultant Psychiatrist
Haringey Dual Service, Maple Unit, Q1 Block, St Anns Hospital, St
Anns Road, Tottenham N15 3DT and HaringeyAssertive OutreachTeam (East
Sector)
I read with interest Laugharnes article about postmodern psychiatry
(Psychiatric Bulletin, September 2004, 28, 317-318). Whilst
there may indeed be a paradigm shift underway in a postmodern
direction, running counter to this is just as potent a trend, which has a
distinctly modernist flavour. If modernism is a paradigm
encouraging empirical measurement, reductionist classification, technicism,
etc., then one need not look beyond ones everyday practice to see that
modernist values dominate and are likely to do so in the near
future. Many of us express reservations about an emerging psychiatric culture
permeating all areas of training and practice, which places disproportionate
emphasis on that which can be measured, compared and tabulated. CPD points,
star ratings, crude performance indicators such as bed occupancy
days, requirements for judgements about risk to be denoted in discrete
categories such as H M or L are but a few examples of the
symbols of this culture.
Secondly, some branches of psychiatry will be resistant to accommodating
the postmodern model, which holds knowledge to be tentative and partial, and
replaces absolute truth claims with relative or
pluralistic truth. The challenge for psychiatry to tolerate
ambiguity is more likely to be met at the non-coercive end of the spectrum
than at the criminal justice interface. The criminal justice system relies
much more on absolute or dogmatic assertions and encourages suppression of
ambiguity in psychiatric judgements around risk, dangerousness and diagnoses.
Whilst this is perhaps understandable given that such judgements lead to very
unambiguous disposals, the notion of a truly postmodern psychiatry remains
illusory.
References
LAUGHARNE, R. (2004) Psychiatry in the future. The
next 15 years: postmodern challenges and opportunities for psychiatry.
Psychiatric Bulletin,
28, 317
-318.[Free Full Text]