Psychiatric Bulletin (2006) 30: 354-355. doi: 10.1192/pb.30.9.354-c
© 2006 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Psychiatric Bulletin (2006) 30: 354-355
© 2006 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Authors reply
Christopher OLoughlin, Specialist Registrar in Old Age Psychiatry
Older Peoples Mental Health Service, Box 311, OPMHS Office,
Fulbourn Hospital, Cambridge CB1 5EF, email:
c.oloughlin{at}btinternet.com
Jon Darley, Consultant in Old Age Psychiatry
West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds
The nature of pragmatic research is to examine clinical practice in the
manner it happens - that is both its weakness (for example, not using
research-standardised diagnostic interviews or detailed cognitive testing) and
its strength. The MMSE has been in use in both clinical and research settings
since 1975 as a tool for cognitive assessment and Drs Kripalani and Poongan
are correct in stating the unreliability of a single cutoff point for any
diagnosis. In our study we examined MMSE scores only of those patients with a
diagnosis of dementia, and other than commenting on the rise in total number
of referrals made no comment on the underlying referral rate.
We agree with Dr Willis that the MMSE, assuming that it measures an actual
underlying cognitive ability where the intervals between
adjacent scale values are indeterminate, is an ordinal rather than an interval
or ratio scale and corresponding tests should be used. We are pleased to note
that our data still show a significant move towards earlier referral in
dementia.